Home Compounds GLP-1 & Metabolic 5-Amino-1MQ
GLP-1 & Metabolic Research Emerging

5-Amino-1MQ

Small molecule NNMT inhibitor studied for its potential in obesity and metabolic disease research contexts.

nnmtmetabolicadiposeobesityenergy
Half-life
Estimated 2–4 hours based on preclinical data
SKUs
2
Evidence
Emerging

5-Amino-1MQ is a small molecule compound that researchers have been studying as a potential tool in metabolic health research. It works by blocking a specific enzyme called NNMT, which plays a role in how the body stores and burns fat. Most of the research so far is in animal models, and the compound has not yet been tested in large human clinical trials.

Metabolic Research
Preclinical studies in mice have examined whether NNMT inhibition can improve metabolic markers including body fat, blood sugar regulation, and energy expenditure. Early results in rodent models showed reductions in fat mass without significant changes in lean mass.
Adipose Tissue Biology
NNMT is particularly active in fat tissue, and researchers have studied whether blocking it changes how fat cells store and release energy. Animal studies suggest it may shift fat cells toward a more metabolically active state.
Obesity Research
Some preclinical work has positioned 5-Amino-1MQ as a candidate for obesity research given its proposed mechanism of increasing energy expenditure through changes in fat tissue metabolism. Human translation has not been established.
  • Reduced fat mass in rodent models of obesity without significant effects on lean tissue.
  • Changes in fat cell gene expression consistent with increased metabolic activity in animal studies.
  • No large-scale human clinical trial data published to date.
  • Mechanism of action (NNMT inhibition) is supported by biochemical research but human effects are unconfirmed.

Research on 5-Amino-1MQ is at an early stage. The published studies are primarily in mice, and the human pharmacokinetics, effective dose range, and safety profile have not been established in clinical trials. Results from rodent metabolic studies often do not translate directly to humans. This compound is not approved for any use and should be considered investigational.

Your body has an enzyme called NNMT — nicotinamide N-methyltransferase — that regulates a process related to how fat cells manage energy. When NNMT is very active, it tends to be associated with a slower metabolic state in fat tissue. 5-Amino-1MQ is designed to block this enzyme. In theory, turning down NNMT activity could shift fat cells toward burning more energy and storing less. Researchers are studying whether this translates into meaningful changes in body composition or metabolic health, but that question has not been answered in humans yet.

The safety profile of 5-Amino-1MQ in humans has not been established through clinical trials. Animal studies did not report concerning toxicity at tested doses, but this cannot be used to infer human safety. It is not FDA-approved for any purpose. Human dosing guidance does not exist in the published literature.

Emerging

This compound is in early-stage research. Evidence is limited to small studies or in vitro data.

Published Research Ranges
Primarily preclinical; human dosing ranges not established in published literature
Research Context Only: These are ranges reported in published scientific studies for educational reference. They are not dosing recommendations. This is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Sources listed here are from the platform research library. All links open the original publication. No citations are generated by AI.

NNMT Inhibition with 5-Amino-1MQ Prevents Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice
Cell Chemical Biology • 2021  • DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2021.02.012
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Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase: A Potential Target for Metabolic Disease
Nature Chemical Biology • 2013  • DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.1320
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NNMT Inhibition Reverses Diet-Induced Adiposity in Mice via a Metabolic Switch
Cell Reports • 2019  • DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.045
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Association of nicotinamide-N-methyltransferase mRNA expression in human adipose tissue and the plasma concentration of its product, 1-methylnicotinamide, with insulin resistance
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Points to consider for the treatment of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases with Janus kinase inhibitors: a consensus statement
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Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase (NNMT) and Liver Cancer: From Metabolic Networks to Therapeutic Targets
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.3390/biom15050719
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Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase in Cardiovascular Diseases: Metabolic Regulator and Emerging Therapeutic Target
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.3390/biom15091281
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The role of NAD<sup>+</sup> metabolism and its modulation of mitochondria in aging and disease
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Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT): a novel therapeutic target for metabolic syndrome
 • 2024  • DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1410479
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Biological Functions and Therapeutic Potential of NAD<sup>+</sup> Metabolism in Gynecological Cancers
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Shining New Light on Biological Systems: Luminescent Transition Metal Complexes for Bioimaging and Biosensing Applications
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Leveraging the Photofunctions of Transition Metal Complexes for the Design of Innovative Phototherapeutics
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The role of responsive MRI probes in the past and the future of molecular imaging
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Recent Advances in Fluorescent Theranostics for Alzheimer's Disease: A Comprehensive Survey on Design, Synthesis, and Properties
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Mitochondrial Structure and Function in Human Heart Failure
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Chromatin and Cancer: Implications of Disrupted Chromatin Organization in Tumorigenesis and Its Diversification
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Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase and liver diseases
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Recent Development of Advanced Fluorescent Molecular Probes for Organelle-Targeted Cell Imaging
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Aging Hallmarks and the Role of Oxidative Stress
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Endoplasmic reticulum stress in liver diseases
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Oxidative Stress in Liver Pathophysiology and Disease
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Physiology of sedentary behavior
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Targeting protein modifications in metabolic diseases: molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies
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Multisystem physiological perspective of human frailty and its modulation by physical activity
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Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase: A Promising Biomarker and Target for Human Cancer Therapy
 • 2022  • DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.894744
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Photoredox-Catalyzed C-H Functionalization Reactions
 • 2022  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00311
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Targeting the Holy Triangle of Quorum Sensing, Biofilm Formation, and Antibiotic Resistance in Pathogenic Bacteria
 • 2022  • DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10061239
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Acute sleep loss results in tissue-specific alterations in genome-wide DNA methylation state and metabolic fuel utilization in humans
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Regulation of and challenges in targeting NAD+ metabolism
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Cancer-associated fibroblasts: from basic science to anticancer therapy
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Define cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment: new opportunities in cancer immunotherapy and advances in clinical trials
 • 2023  • DOI: 10.1186/s12943-023-01860-5
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NAD+ Precursors Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN) and Nicotinamide Riboside (NR): Potential Dietary Contribution to Health
 • 2023  • DOI: 10.1007/s13668-023-00475-y
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Potential Synergistic Supplementation of NAD+ Promoting Compounds as a Strategy for Increasing Healthspan
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Crosstalk between metabolic reprogramming and epigenetics in cancer: updates on mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities
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An Epigenetic Role of Mitochondria in Cancer
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Complex roles of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase in cancer progression
 • 2022  • DOI: 10.1038/s41419-022-04713-z
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The CD38 glycohydrolase and the NAD sink: implications for pathological conditions
 • 2022  • DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00451.2021
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The importance of being CAFs (in cancer resistance to targeted therapies)
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Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase: At the crossroads between cellular metabolism and epigenetic regulation
 • 2021  • DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2021.101165
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Roles of Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
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Epigenetic regulation of energy metabolism in obesity
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Genophenotypic Factors and Pharmacogenomics in Adverse Drug Reactions
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The emerging relationship between metabolism and DNA repair
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Possible Adverse Effects of High-Dose Nicotinamide: Mechanisms and Safety Assessment
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Metabolic rewiring in the promotion of cancer metastasis: mechanisms and therapeutic implications
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Metabolic Regulation of Cell Fate and Function
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Targeting metabolic pathways for extension of lifespan and healthspan across multiple species
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Crosstalk between autophagy and metabolic regulation of cancer stem cells
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Functions of N6-methyladenosine and its role in cancer
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Sirtuin signaling in cellular senescence and aging
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Niacin in the Central Nervous System: An Update of Biological Aspects and Clinical Applications
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Connections between metabolism and epigenetics in cancers
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Glioblastoma stem cells: lessons from the tumor hierarchy in a lethal cancer
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Methionine metabolism and methyltransferases in the regulation of aging and lifespan extension across species
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Pleiotropic Effects of mTOR and Autophagy During Development and Aging
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60 sources · Platform research library · Not generated by AI

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Research Education Only: This profile is for educational purposes only. All information is sourced from published scientific literature. This is not medical advice. Not for human consumption. Consult qualified medical professionals for any health decisions.