Home Compounds Growth Hormone Axis GHRP-2
Growth Hormone Axis Research Moderate Evidence

GHRP-2

Second-generation GH-releasing hexapeptide. More potent GH pulse amplitude than GHRP-6 with less ghrelin-mediated appetite stimulation. Studied for GH deficiency, body composition, and anti-aging hormone optimization.

GHRPghrelin mimeticGH releasegrowth hormonesecretagogueGHS-R1apituitary
Half-life
15–30 minutes; typically dosed 2–3x daily for sustained GH optimization
SKUs
2
Evidence
Moderate Evidence

GHRP-2 (Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2) is a synthetic hexapeptide that stimulates the pituitary gland to release growth hormone by activating the ghrelin receptor. It is one of the earliest and most potent of the GHRP compounds developed, and was used extensively in research to understand ghrelin receptor pharmacology and GH secretion dynamics before ghrelin itself was identified.

Growth Hormone Secretion Research
GHRP-2 has been extensively used in research as a diagnostic tool for GH axis assessment and as a pharmacological probe. It produces a strong, rapid GH pulse and has been used in many studies examining GH dynamics, IGF-1 responses, and pituitary reserve.
Body Composition and Metabolism
Research has examined the effects of GHRP-2 on body composition in adults. Some studies in GH-deficient and normal adults show increases in IGF-1, lean mass, and reductions in fat mass with repeated use, consistent with GH effects.
Appetite Research
Because GHRP-2 activates the ghrelin receptor, which also plays a role in appetite regulation, some research has examined its effects on food intake and hunger signals. It tends to stimulate appetite, which is a consideration in its use.
  • Reliably produces large, rapid GH pulses through ghrelin receptor activation.
  • Used as a standard research tool for GH axis assessment in clinical studies.
  • IGF-1 elevations and body composition changes consistent with GH effects observed in research.
  • Stimulates appetite, which is relevant for any research use involving body composition.
  • Not FDA-approved; development as a pharmaceutical did not result in an approved product.

GHRP-2 also stimulates cortisol and prolactin release alongside GH, which distinguishes it from more selective compounds like ipamorelin. It has not been developed into an approved pharmaceutical despite extensive research use. The appetite-stimulating effect via ghrelin receptor activation is a meaningful consideration. Long-term effects of repeated GH stimulation are not established in human research.

GHRP-2 works by activating the ghrelin receptor in the pituitary gland and hypothalamus. Ghrelin is a hormone made primarily in the stomach that signals hunger and also has a powerful effect on stimulating growth hormone release. GHRP-2 mimics ghrelin's GH-releasing effect. When it reaches the pituitary, it triggers a burst of GH release. Unlike some other GH secretagogues, GHRP-2 also stimulates cortisol and prolactin release, making its hormonal effects broader than compounds that act only at the GHRH receptor. It was important historically as a research tool because it helped scientists map the ghrelin receptor long before ghrelin itself was discovered.

GHRP-2 is not FDA-approved. In research use it stimulates GH, cortisol, and prolactin — all of which have effects on metabolism, immune function, and hormonal balance at elevated levels. The appetite stimulation from ghrelin receptor activation is a consistent finding. Standard considerations around elevated GH and cortisol apply. Research use should account for these hormonal effects.

Moderate Evidence

This compound has been studied in Phase 1 or Phase 2 human trials. Evidence is encouraging but more large-scale trials are needed.

Published Research Ranges
100–300mcg per injection in research contexts; often combined with GHRH analogue
Research Context Only: These are ranges reported in published scientific studies for educational reference. They are not dosing recommendations. This is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Sources listed here are from the platform research library. All links open the original publication. No citations are generated by AI.

GHRP-2: A Growth Hormone-Releasing Peptide with Potent GH-Releasing Activity
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GHRP-2 Stimulates GH Release in GH-Deficient Adults: Dose-Response Study
European Journal of Endocrinology • 2000  • DOI: 10.1530/eje.0.1430447
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GHRP-2 Cardioprotective Effects in Acute Myocardial Infarction: Preclinical Study
Regulatory Peptides • 2011  • DOI: 10.1016/j.regpep.2011.09.007
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Capromorelin, a ghrelin receptor agonist, increases feed intake and body weight gain in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus)
 • 2021  • DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101204
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Aromatized Estrogens Amplify Nocturnal Growth Hormone Secretion in Testosterone-Replaced Older Hypogonadal Men
 • 2018  • DOI: 10.1210/jc.2018-00755
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Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of PF-05190457: The first oral ghrelin receptor inverse agonist to be profiled in healthy subjects
 • 2017  • DOI: 10.1111/bcp.13127
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Estradiol regulates GH-releasing peptide's interactions with GH-releasing hormone and somatostatin in postmenopausal women
 • 2014  • DOI: 10.1530/eje-13-0733
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Pre- versus postmenopausal age, estradiol, and peptide-secretagogue type determine pulsatile growth hormone secretion in healthy women: studies using submaximal agonist drive and an estrogen clamp
 • 2010  • DOI: 10.1210/jc.2009-1769
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Twenty-four hour continuous ghrelin infusion augments physiologically pulsatile, nycthemeral, and entropic (feedback-regulated) modes of growth hormone secretion
 • 2008  • DOI: 10.1210/jc.2008-0620
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A case of Hailey-Hailey disease accompanied by Cushing's syndrome and adrenal insufficiency due to long-term usage of topical steroids with review of literature
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1507/endocrj.ej25-0164
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Growth hormone and radiation therapy: friend, foe, or both?
 • 2024  • DOI: 10.1530/erc-22-0371
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Modulation of Burn Hypermetabolism in Preclinical Models
 • 2023  • DOI: 10.7759/cureus.33518
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Absence of anti-rabphilin-3A antibodies in children and young adults with idiopathic central diabetes insipidus: a potential clue to elucidating a tumor etiology
 • 2023  • DOI: 10.1007/s42000-023-00484-0
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Towards Drug Repurposing in Cancer Cachexia: Potential Targets and Candidates
 • 2021  • DOI: 10.3390/ph14111084
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Provocative growth hormone testing in children: how did we get here and where do we go now?
 • 2021  • DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2021-0045
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Enhancing cancer immunotherapy using antiangiogenics: opportunities and challenges
 • 2018  • DOI: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2018.29
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The golden age: gold nanoparticles for biomedicine
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Neurocircuitry of addiction
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Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: an Endocrine Society scientific statement
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Neural regulation of endocrine and autonomic stress responses
 • 2009  • DOI: 10.1038/nrn2647
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The molecular neurobiology of depression
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Adipocyte dysfunctions linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
 • 2008  • DOI: 10.1038/nrm2391
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Inflammation, stress, and diabetes
 • 2005  • DOI: 10.1172/jci25102
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Pralmorelin: GHRP 2, GPA 748, growth hormone-releasing peptide 2, KP-102 D, KP-102 LN, KP-102D, KP-102LN
 • 2004  • DOI: 10.2165/00126839-200405040-00011
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Antiviral actions of interferons
 • 2001  • DOI: 10.1128/cmr.14.4.778-809.2001
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Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease
 • 2000  • DOI: 10.1016/s0197-4580(00)00124-x
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The ErbB signaling network: receptor heterodimerization in development and cancer
 • 2000  • DOI: 10.1093/emboj/19.13.3159
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Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: agents of subtle change?
 • 1999  • DOI: 10.1289/ehp.99107s6907
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Hypothalamic and hypophyseal regulation of growth hormone secretion
 • 1998  • DOI: 10.1023/a:1022579327647
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Flow-mediated endothelial mechanotransduction
 • 1995  • DOI: 10.1152/physrev.1995.75.3.519
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Efficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Somatrogon Compared with Once-Daily Somatropin (Genotropin®) in Japanese Children with Pediatric Growth Hormone Deficiency: Results from a Randomized Phase 3 Study
 • 2022  • DOI: 10.1159/000524600
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Appetite and food intake results from phase I studies of anamorelin
 • 2019  • DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12439
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Capromorelin oral solution (ENTYCE®) increases food consumption and body weight when administered for 4 consecutive days to healthy adult Beagle dogs in a randomized, masked, placebo controlled study
 • 2017  • DOI: 10.1186/s12917-016-0925-z
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Distinct metabolic surrogates predict basal and rebound GH secretion after glucose ingestion in men
 • 2012  • DOI: 10.1210/jc.2011-3317
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Gender, sex-steroid, and secretagogue-selective recovery from growth hormone-induced feedback in older women and men
 • 2011  • DOI: 10.1210/jc.2011-0298
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Novel relationships of age, visceral adiposity, insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF binding protein concentrations to growth hormone (GH) releasing-hormone and GH releasing-peptide efficacies in men during experimental hypogonadal clamp
 • 2009  • DOI: 10.1210/jc.2009-0136
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Pituitary and/or peripheral estrogen-receptor alpha regulates follicle-stimulating hormone secretion, whereas central estrogenic pathways direct growth hormone and prolactin secretion in postmenopausal women
 • 2008  • DOI: 10.1210/jc.2007-1322
View Source
Obese subjects respond to the stimulatory effect of the ghrelin agonist growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 on food intake
 • 2006  • DOI: 10.1038/oby.2006.121
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E2 supplementation selectively relieves GH's autonegative feedback on GH-releasing peptide-2-stimulated GH secretion
 • 2001  • DOI: 10.1210/jcem.86.12.8076
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Comparison between insulin tolerance test, growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone (GHRH), GHRH plus acipimox and GHRH plus GH-releasing peptide-6 for the diagnosis of adult GH deficiency in normal subjects, obese and hypopituitary patients
 • 2003  • DOI: 10.1530/eje.0.1490117
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Pitfalls in the management of undiagnosed secondary adrenal insufficiency: a case report and review of the literature
 • 2026  • DOI: 10.1186/s13256-026-05924-0
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Key Signals Produced by Gut Microbiota Associated with Metabolic Syndrome, Cancer, Cardiovascular Diseases, and Brain Functions
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A 2024 Update on Growth Hormone Deficiency Syndrome in Adults: From Guidelines to Real Life
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Recent Advances in Glycyrrhiza glabra (Licorice)-Containing Herbs Alleviating Radiotherapy- and Chemotherapy-Induced Adverse Reactions in Cancer Treatment
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Roles of the immune system in cancer: from tumor initiation to metastatic progression
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Adult growth hormone deficiency: current concepts
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Changes in pituitary function with ageing and implications for patient care
 • 2013  • DOI: 10.1038/nrendo.2013.38
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Diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in childhood
 • 2012  • DOI: 10.1097/med.0b013e32834ec952
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The use of ghrelin and ghrelin receptor agonists as a treatment for animal models of disease: efficacy and mechanism
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Amyloid precursor protein processing and Alzheimer's disease
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The role of inflammation in epilepsy
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Physiological roles revealed by ghrelin and ghrelin receptor deficient mice
 • 2011  • DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2011.07.003
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Ion channels and signaling in the pituitary gland
 • 2010  • DOI: 10.1210/er.2010-0005
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Rejuvenation of the aging thymus: growth hormone-mediated and ghrelin-mediated signaling pathways
 • 2010  • DOI: 10.1016/j.coph.2010.04.015
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Actions and therapeutic pathways of ghrelin for gastrointestinal disorders
 • 2009  • DOI: 10.1038/nrgastro.2009.72
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Aging and hormones of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis: gonadotropic axis in men and somatotropic axes in men and women
 • 2008  • DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2007.12.005
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Growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone and GH secretagogues in normal aging: Fountain of Youth or Pool of Tantalus?
 • 2008  • DOI: 10.2147/cia.s3247
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The endocannabinoid system as an emerging target of pharmacotherapy
 • 2006  • DOI: 10.1124/pr.58.3.2
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Nanomedicines in the treatment of acromegaly: focus on pegvisomant
 • 2006  • DOI: 10.2147/nano.2006.1.4.385
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Growth hormone-releasing hormone and growth hormone-releasing peptide as therapeutic agents to enhance growth hormone secretion in disease and aging
 • 1997
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60 sources · Platform research library · Not generated by AI

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Research Education Only: This profile is for educational purposes only. All information is sourced from published scientific literature. This is not medical advice. Not for human consumption. Consult qualified medical professionals for any health decisions.