GLP-1 receptor agonist with 97% sequence homology to native GLP-1, extended by albumin binding fatty acid side chain. Stimulates glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon, slows gastric emptying, reduces appetite via central hypothalamic pathways.
Studies have administered: 0.6–1.8mg/day for T2D research; 3.0mg/day for obesity endpoint studies (SCALE trials)
LEADER trial: 13% CV death reduction in high-risk T2D. SCALE trial: ~8% weight loss vs placebo. Significant HbA1c reduction across multiple trials. Established CV and renal protective signals.
GI: nausea (most common), vomiting, diarrhea especially at initiation; injection site reactions; rare pancreatitis signal in animal models
These compounds have been examined together in research literature. Combination use is not endorsed or recommended — this information is provided for research context only.
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