Survodutide is a dual GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist being developed by Boehringer Ingelheim and Zealand Pharma. Unlike tirzepatide which combines GLP-1 and GIP, survodutide pairs GLP-1 with glucagon agonism. The glucagon component is thought to add liver fat reduction and increased energy expenditure to the GLP-1 effects on appetite and insulin. Phase 2 and 3 trials are underway for obesity and MASH (metabolic-associated steatohepatitis).
Obesity and Weight Management
Phase 2 trials showed survodutide produced significant weight loss at 46 weeks, with results competitive with other advanced compounds in development. Phase 3 SYNCHRONIZE trials for obesity are underway.
MASH and Liver Research
The glucagon component of survodutide makes it particularly suited for liver fat reduction — glucagon receptor activation drives fat oxidation in the liver. MASH (metabolic-associated steatohepatitis) involves liver inflammation driven by excess fat, and phase 2 data showed significant reductions in liver fat content and MASH resolution rates.
Metabolic Syndrome Research
Survodutide addresses multiple components of metabolic syndrome simultaneously — weight, liver fat, insulin sensitivity — through its dual mechanism. Research is examining its effects across the spectrum of metabolic disease.
Phase 2 MASH trial showed high rates of liver fat reduction and MASH resolution.
Glucagon agonism appears to add liver-specific benefits beyond what GLP-1 alone produces.
Phase 3 trials underway for obesity and MASH.
Not yet FDA-approved.
Survodutide has not completed phase 3 trials. Glucagon receptor activation increases heart rate as a class effect, which requires monitoring. GI side effects are expected to be consistent with the GLP-1 class. Long-term data and safety at phase 3 scale are not yet available.
GLP-1 receptor activation reduces appetite and helps manage blood sugar. Glucagon receptor activation normally raises blood sugar (it is the counter-regulatory response to insulin), but when paired with strong GLP-1 activity, the blood sugar raising effect is balanced, and what remains prominent is glucagon's other effects: it strongly stimulates the liver to burn fat rather than store it, and it raises the overall rate of energy expenditure. The combination creates a dual effect — GLP-1 reduces what goes in (appetite) while glucagon increases what gets burned (metabolic rate and fat oxidation). This pairing is thought to be particularly effective for liver fat conditions like MASH.
Not FDA-approved. In phase 2 trials, survodutide showed GI side effects consistent with GLP-1 class compounds. Heart rate increases from glucagon receptor activation are documented and require monitoring. MASH trials require careful safety monitoring given the underlying liver disease in participants. Phase 3 safety data are still being collected.
Moderate Evidence
This compound has been studied in Phase 1 or Phase 2 human trials. Evidence is encouraging but more large-scale trials are needed.
Published Research Ranges
0.6–6mg weekly in phase 2 studies
Research Context Only: These are ranges reported in published scientific studies for educational reference. They are not dosing recommendations. This is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Sources listed here are from the platform research library. All links open the original publication. No citations are generated by AI.
Survodutide (BI 456906), a Glucagon and GLP-1 Dual Agonist, in Overweight/Obese Adults: Phase 2 Trial
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology • 2023
• DOI: 10.1016/S2213-8587(23)00263-8
Dose-response effects on HbA<sub>1c</sub> and bodyweight reduction of survodutide, a dual glucagon/GLP-1 receptor agonist, compared with placebo and open-label semaglutide in people with type 2 diabetes: a randomised clinical trial
A randomized Phase I study of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of BI 456906, a dual glucagon receptor/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, in healthy Japanese men with overweight/obesity
Phase I studies of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the dual glucagon receptor/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist BI 456906
Comparison of pharmacological therapies in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis for fibrosis regression and MASH resolution: Systematic review and network meta-analysis
Pharmacological treatment options for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review
The role of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists in enhancing endothelial function: a potential avenue for improving heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)
Review Article: GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Glucagon/GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Dual or Triple Agonists-Mechanism of Action and Emerging Therapeutic Landscape in MASLD
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in children with obesity: An Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) and expert joint perspective 2025
Subgroup analysis by sex and baseline BMI in people with a BMI ≥27 kg/m<sup>2</sup> in the phase 2 trial of survodutide, a glucagon/GLP-1 receptor dual agonist
Representation of racialised and ethnically diverse populations in multicentre randomised controlled trials of GLP-1 medicines for obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of gaps
Hepatic Insulin Resistance and Steatosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: New Insights into Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
Research Education Only: This profile is for educational purposes only. All information is sourced from published scientific literature. This is not medical advice. Not for human consumption. Consult qualified medical professionals for any health decisions.
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