Home Compounds GLP-1 & Metabolic Survodutide
GLP-1 & Metabolic Research Moderate Evidence

Survodutide

GLP-1/Glucagon dual agonist under active phase 2/3 investigation for metabolic and NASH research.

glp-1glucagonnashlivermetabolic
Half-life
5–6 days
SKUs
1
Evidence
Moderate Evidence

Survodutide is a dual GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist being developed by Boehringer Ingelheim and Zealand Pharma. Unlike tirzepatide which combines GLP-1 and GIP, survodutide pairs GLP-1 with glucagon agonism. The glucagon component is thought to add liver fat reduction and increased energy expenditure to the GLP-1 effects on appetite and insulin. Phase 2 and 3 trials are underway for obesity and MASH (metabolic-associated steatohepatitis).

Obesity and Weight Management
Phase 2 trials showed survodutide produced significant weight loss at 46 weeks, with results competitive with other advanced compounds in development. Phase 3 SYNCHRONIZE trials for obesity are underway.
MASH and Liver Research
The glucagon component of survodutide makes it particularly suited for liver fat reduction — glucagon receptor activation drives fat oxidation in the liver. MASH (metabolic-associated steatohepatitis) involves liver inflammation driven by excess fat, and phase 2 data showed significant reductions in liver fat content and MASH resolution rates.
Metabolic Syndrome Research
Survodutide addresses multiple components of metabolic syndrome simultaneously — weight, liver fat, insulin sensitivity — through its dual mechanism. Research is examining its effects across the spectrum of metabolic disease.
  • Phase 2 obesity trial showed significant weight reduction at 46 weeks.
  • Phase 2 MASH trial showed high rates of liver fat reduction and MASH resolution.
  • Glucagon agonism appears to add liver-specific benefits beyond what GLP-1 alone produces.
  • Phase 3 trials underway for obesity and MASH.
  • Not yet FDA-approved.

Survodutide has not completed phase 3 trials. Glucagon receptor activation increases heart rate as a class effect, which requires monitoring. GI side effects are expected to be consistent with the GLP-1 class. Long-term data and safety at phase 3 scale are not yet available.

GLP-1 receptor activation reduces appetite and helps manage blood sugar. Glucagon receptor activation normally raises blood sugar (it is the counter-regulatory response to insulin), but when paired with strong GLP-1 activity, the blood sugar raising effect is balanced, and what remains prominent is glucagon's other effects: it strongly stimulates the liver to burn fat rather than store it, and it raises the overall rate of energy expenditure. The combination creates a dual effect — GLP-1 reduces what goes in (appetite) while glucagon increases what gets burned (metabolic rate and fat oxidation). This pairing is thought to be particularly effective for liver fat conditions like MASH.

Not FDA-approved. In phase 2 trials, survodutide showed GI side effects consistent with GLP-1 class compounds. Heart rate increases from glucagon receptor activation are documented and require monitoring. MASH trials require careful safety monitoring given the underlying liver disease in participants. Phase 3 safety data are still being collected.

Moderate Evidence

This compound has been studied in Phase 1 or Phase 2 human trials. Evidence is encouraging but more large-scale trials are needed.

Published Research Ranges
0.6–6mg weekly in phase 2 studies
Research Context Only: These are ranges reported in published scientific studies for educational reference. They are not dosing recommendations. This is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Sources listed here are from the platform research library. All links open the original publication. No citations are generated by AI.

Survodutide (BI 456906), a Glucagon and GLP-1 Dual Agonist, in Overweight/Obese Adults: Phase 2 Trial
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology • 2023  • DOI: 10.1016/S2213-8587(23)00263-8
View Source
Glucagon Receptor Agonism Combined with GLP-1 for Metabolic Disease
Nature Reviews Drug Discovery • 2022  • DOI: 10.1038/s41573-022-00571-0
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Effect of dapagliflozin on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis: multicentre, double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2024-083735
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A Phase 2 Randomized Trial of Survodutide in MASH and Fibrosis
 • 2024  • DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2401755
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Glucagon and GLP-1 receptor dual agonist survodutide for obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding phase 2 trial
 • 2024  • DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(23)00356-x
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Dose-response effects on HbA<sub>1c</sub> and bodyweight reduction of survodutide, a dual glucagon/GLP-1 receptor agonist, compared with placebo and open-label semaglutide in people with type 2 diabetes: a randomised clinical trial
 • 2024  • DOI: 10.1007/s00125-023-06053-9
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A phase 2 randomised controlled trial of mazdutide in Chinese overweight adults or adults with obesity
 • 2023  • DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-44067-4
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A randomized Phase I study of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of BI 456906, a dual glucagon receptor/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, in healthy Japanese men with overweight/obesity
 • 2023  • DOI: 10.1111/dom.15064
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Survodutide for treatment of obesity: rationale and design of two randomized phase 3 clinical trials (SYNCHRONIZE™-1 and -2)
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1002/oby.24184
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Efficacy, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of survodutide, a glucagon/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor dual agonist, in cirrhosis
 • 2024  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2024.06.003
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Survodutide for the Treatment of Obesity: Rationale and Design of the SYNCHRONIZE Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial
 • 2024  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2024.09.004
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Phase I studies of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the dual glucagon receptor/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist BI 456906
 • 2023  • DOI: 10.1111/dom.14948
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Comparison of pharmacological therapies in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis for fibrosis regression and MASH resolution: Systematic review and network meta-analysis
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1097/hep.0000000000001254
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Pharmacological treatment options for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1111/eci.70003
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4. Comprehensive Medical Evaluation and Assessment of Comorbidities: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2025
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.2337/dc25-s004
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Clinical staging to guide management of metabolic disorders and their sequelae: a European Atherosclerosis Society consensus statement
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf314
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The role of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists in enhancing endothelial function: a potential avenue for improving heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1186/s12933-025-02607-w
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The Pharmaceutical Industry in 2024: An Analysis of the FDA Drug Approvals from the Perspective of Molecules
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.3390/molecules30030482
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Immunopathogenic mechanisms and immunoregulatory therapies in MASLD
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1038/s41423-025-01307-5
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Incretin-based therapies for the management of cardiometabolic disease in the clinic: Past, present, and future
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1002/med.22070
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Metabolic-Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Molecular Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.3390/ijms26072959
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Obesity pharmacotherapy in older adults: a narrative review of evidence
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1038/s41366-024-01529-z
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Therapeutic horizons in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1172/jci186425
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Review Article: GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Glucagon/GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Dual or Triple Agonists-Mechanism of Action and Emerging Therapeutic Landscape in MASLD
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1111/apt.70196
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Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in children with obesity: An Obesity Medicine Association (OMA) and expert joint perspective 2025
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1016/j.obpill.2025.100164
View Source
Multifunctional incretin peptides in therapies for type 2 diabetes, obesity and associated co-morbidities
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2025.171380
View Source
Antifibrotic therapies for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2025.101421
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MetALD: New Perspectives on an Old Overlooked Disease
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1111/liv.70017
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Advances in Extracellular Matrix-Associated Diagnostics and Therapeutics
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.3390/jcm14061856
View Source
Subgroup analysis by sex and baseline BMI in people with a BMI ≥27 kg/m<sup>2</sup> in the phase 2 trial of survodutide, a glucagon/GLP-1 receptor dual agonist
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1111/dom.16167
View Source
Semaglutide 2·4 mg once weekly in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis-related cirrhosis: a randomised, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial
 • 2023  • DOI: 10.1016/s2468-1253(23)00068-7
View Source
Representation of racialised and ethnically diverse populations in multicentre randomised controlled trials of GLP-1 medicines for obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of gaps
 • 2024  • DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017177
View Source
The crucial role and mechanism of insulin resistance in metabolic disease
 • 2023  • DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1149239
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Mechanisms and therapeutic insights into MASH-associated fibrosis
 • 2026  • DOI: 10.1016/j.tem.2025.09.004
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Cardiovascular Implications in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): A State-of-the-Art Review
 • 2026  • DOI: 10.4070/kcj.2025.0212
View Source
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Blood Pressure: A State-of-the-Art Review of Mechanisms, Evidence, and Clinical Implications
 • 2026  • DOI: 10.1093/ajh/hpaf205
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Hepatic Insulin Resistance and Steatosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: New Insights into Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.4093/dmj.2025.0644
View Source
The expanding benefits of GLP-1 medicines
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2025.102214
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Role of amino acids in the regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis in metabolic dysfunctionassociated steatotic liver disease
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2025.0048
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Drug Advances in NAFLD: Individual and Combination Treatment Strategies of Natural Products and Small-Synthetic-Molecule Drugs
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.3390/biom15010140
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Key takeaways from the updated multidisciplinary European MASLD guidelines
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1136/egastro-2025-100196
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Emerging therapies and real-world application of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease treatment
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2025.0083
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Current Status of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Clinical Perspective
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.14218/jcth.2024.00271
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Pharmacological Treatment of MASLD: Contemporary Treatment and Future Perspectives
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.3390/ijms26136518
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Evolving Approaches for Pharmacological Therapy of Obesity
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-031124-101146
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Recent advances in targeting obesity, with a focus on TGF-β signaling and vagus nerve innervation
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1186/s42234-025-00172-x
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Obesity-Driven Metabolic Disorders: The Interplay of Inflammation and Mitochondrial Dysfunction
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.3390/ijms26199715
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Pharmacotherapy for Obesity: Recent Updates
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.2147/cpaa.s497904
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New drug therapies for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1016/j.livres.2025.01.001
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Semaglutide: a key medication for managing cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1080/14796678.2025.2511412
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How to individualize renoprotective therapy in obese patients with chronic kidney disease: a commentary by the Diabesity Working Group of the ERA
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfaf069
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From pathophysiology to novel approaches for obesity-associated hypertension
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfaf218
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The Genetic Blueprint of Obesity: From Pathogenesis to Novel Therapies
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1111/obr.13978
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Oxyntomodulin physiology and its therapeutic development in obesity and associated complications
 • 2025  • DOI: 10.1113/jp287407
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GLP-1, GIP/GLP-1, and GCGR/GLP-1 receptor agonists: Novel therapeutic agents for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
 • 2024  • DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i48.5205
View Source
Transforming steatotic liver disease management: The emerging role of GLP-1 receptor agonists
 • 2024  • DOI: 10.1097/hc9.0000000000000561
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Inter-organ metabolic interaction networks in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
 • 2024  • DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1494560
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Incretin and glucagon receptor polypharmacology in chronic kidney disease
 • 2024  • DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00374.2023
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Molecular Pharmacology of Vitamin C and Relevance to Health and Obesity-A Narrative Review
 • 2024  • DOI: 10.3390/ijms25147523
View Source

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Research Education Only: This profile is for educational purposes only. All information is sourced from published scientific literature. This is not medical advice. Not for human consumption. Consult qualified medical professionals for any health decisions.